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AM July 28, 2005 |
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QIOs To Help
Hospitals Train For Safer Surgery
Assistance to Support National Effort to Reduce Surgical Complications
Washington
, D.C. – The
national network of Quality Improvement Organizations (QIOs) will provide
training to hospital teams taking part in the Surgical Care Improvement
Project (SCIP), a new national initiative backed by a partnership of
major health care organizations.
SCIP partners introduced the initiative today to more than a thousand
senior hospital executives at a meeting of the American Hospital Association
in San Diego , California .
The national
partnership includes the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid
Services (CMS), the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, the Centers
for Disease Control, the American Hospital Association, the American
College of Surgeons, the Veterans Health Administration, the Institute
for Healthcare Improvement, the American Society of Anesthesiologists,
the Association of periOperative Registered Nurses, and the Joint Commission
on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations.
A significant
percentage of the more than 30 million surgeries performed in the United
States each year results in preventable complications and increased patient
mortality or morbidity. SCIP partners are committed to a 25 percent reduction
of surgical complications nationally over the next five years by promoting
care processes known to cut the risk of surgical site infections, perioperative
cardiac events (those occurring near the time of surgery), blood clots,
and ventilator-associated pneumonia – all
of which can result from surgical procedures.
How QIOs Will Help
Working under contract to CMS, QIOs will provide educational support and
information on preventing surgical complications to all hospitals that participate
in the SCIP project. QIOs will also offer all hospitals assistance on collecting
data and publicly reporting their performance in implementing clinical processes
proven to make surgery safer.
QIOs will provide direct, intensive training on implementing these processes
to up to 20 percent of hospitals in each state. To increase the pace of
implementation, QIOs will bring hospital teams together for collaborative
learning sessions; offer hands-on assistance helping teams adopt safer practices,
and provide guidance on overcoming barriers to change.
There is no charge for QIO assistance, but to be eligible for intensive
QIO assistance, participating hospitals must perform at least 300 major
surgical procedures a year and agree to participate in all four SCIP prevention
modules.
QIOs will build on their experience working with hospital teams across
the country over the past three years to reduce the incidence of surgical
site infections, one of the key SCIP targets. In 2002, QIOs trained staff
from over 50 hospitals across the country in an effort that resulted in
an overall 27% improvement reducing surgical infections. Subsequently, QIOs
conducted intensive collaborative learning sessions with teams of hospitals
in 30 states that significantly lowered infection rates for many institutions.
Over the past year, QIOs in Kentucky , Ohio and Oklahoma have conducted
SCIP pilot projects to identify the most effective QIO interventions.
What’s
At Stake For Patients
The SCIP project targets areas where the incidence and cost of complications
is high. For example:
Surgical Site Infections, which account for 14% to 16%
of all hospital-acquired infections, can be prevented through appropriate
selection of antibiotics, proper timing of antibiotics, and control of blood
sugar and body temperature during surgery.
Adverse cardiac events occur in as many as 34% of vascular
surgery patients. Studies show that nearly half of fatal perioperative cardiac
events can be prevented with appropriate therapy.
Blood clots occur in a significant percentage of surgeries
conducted without preventive methods, which are often underused or used
inappropriately.
Postoperative pneumonia is associated with a mortality
rate of 30 to 46 percent. Many of the risk factors for postoperative pneumonia
can be eliminated.
“QIOs have extensive experience helping hospitals and physicians
prevent these problems,” said David Schulke , executive vice president
of the American Health Quality Association, which represents the national
network of QIOs. “Since the 1990s, QIOs have worked collaboratively
with thousands of hospitals to improve care for AMI , heart failure and
pneumonia. During these efforts, QIOs have developed relationships and
learned strategies for helping hospitals change how they provide care
that will be invaluable for driving improvement in the SCIP initiative.”
For
More Information www.ahqa.org / www.medqic.org/scip
The American Health Quality Association represents the national network
of Quality Improvement Organizations that work with hospitals, medical practices,
health plans, long-term care facilities, home health agencies, and employers
to encourage adoption of best practices and improve systems of care.
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