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Quality Update for October 5, 2007


Quality Update for October 5, 2007

Bush Vetoes S-CHIP, Sets Stage for Showdown with Congress

Core Elements of MTM Released for Public Comment

House Members Form Community Pharmacy Coalition

Movement Urged on PSO Legislation

RWJF Announces Grants to Support National Health Data Aggregation

AHRQ Seeks Health Care Innovations

October is National Breast Cancer Awareness Month

New Guide Helps Consumers and Employers Understand Health Insurance

NQF Looking to Endorse Practices for Culturally Competent Care

Bush Vetoes S-CHIP, Sets Stage for Showdown with Congress

President Bush made good on his threat to veto the State Children’s Health Insurance Program reauthorization bill by refusing to sign into law compromise legislation that was delivered to him before the reauthorization deadline. Instead, the President signed into law an extension bill that keeps S-CHIP funds flowing until mid-November.

Congressional leaders are now scrambling for the two-thirds majority needed to override this veto. “The President does not appear likely to budge from his policy position. If Congress is unable to override the veto, it will need to enact more extensions or develop a compromise measure to send to the President,” explained David Schulke, Executive Vice President of the American Health Quality Association (AHQA).

In recent weeks lobby groups stepped up efforts to urge the President’s support for S-CHIP legislation. AHQA recently joined more than 320 national, state and local organizations in sending a letter to the President urging his support for S-CHIP. Because Congressional leaders have delayed a veto override vote, supporters of the vetoed measure now plan to intensely lobby the opposition.

A recent survey conducted by the polling firm Fabrizio McLaughlin & Associates, found that Republican voters supported a bill that would strengthen and extend S-CHIP by a 2-to-1 margin. Republican voters also said they were less likely to reelect a Member of Congress that opposed the legislation.

EQRO Provisions
The compromise S-CHIP bill that was vetoed by the President included External Quality Review Organization provisions advocated by AHQA. Those provisions, which would extend EQRO requirements currently under Medicaid to S-CHIP, were originally included in a Senate S-CHIP measure introduced by Senator Rockefeller earlier this year. Most states already require EQRO for S-CHIP managed care plans but these provisions would extend the requirement to about 15 remaining states.

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Core Elements of MTM Released for Public Comment

The American Pharmacists Association (APhA) and the National Association of Chain Drug Stores (NACDS) Foundation recently released a draft document outlining core elements of a Medication Therapy Management program across care settings. Comments on the document, “Medication Therapy Management in Pharmacy Practice: Core Elements of an MTM Service (version 2.0) Draft,” will be accepted until October 19, 2007.

The draft document is the second version developed by the American Pharmacists Association and the National Association of Chain Drug Stores Foundation based on a July 2004 consensus definition of MTM. Version 1.0 provided a model framework for implementing effective MTM services in a community pharmacy setting; this version focuses on the provision of MTM services across all pharmacy practice settings.

The framework was developed with the input of an advisory panel of pharmacy leaders representing diverse pharmacy practice settings including ambulatory care, community, government technical support services, hospital, long-term care, managed care health systems, managed care organization plan administration, and outpatient clinics.

The draft for public comment is available at www.pharmacist.com/mtm/DraftElements. Comments can be submitted online at:
http://fs10.formsite.com/APhA-APPM/form794624035/index.html.

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House Members Form Community Pharmacy Coalition

A bipartisan Congressional Community Pharmacy Coalition was announced in late September to “preserve patient access to community pharmacies by restoring fairness and pragmatism to a health care system that devalues these small business owners who often reside in underserved rural and urban communities.” The Coalition includes 34 original members and four co-chairs: Representatives Marion Berry (D-AR); Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R-WA); Jerry Moran (R-KS); and Anthony D. Weiner (D-NY)

Coalition members are advocating for the passage of: H.R.1474, the Fair and Speedy Treatment of Medicare Prescription Drug Act; H.R.3140, the Saving Our Community Pharmacies Act; and H.R.971, the Community Pharmacy Fairness Act.

“The deck is stacked against community pharmacies,” said Rep. Weiner in a press release. “This Coalition wants to level the playing field for our neighborhood pharmacists with the big chains of the world by providing prompt payment under Medicare Part D, a fair reimbursement rate under Medicaid and better negotiating rights for our essential community pharmacies.”

Other members of the Coalition are: Representatives Robert Aderholt (R-AL);
Michael Arcuri (D-NY); Roy Blunt (R-MO); John Boozman (R-AR); Nancy Boyda (D-KS); Chris Carney (D-PA); Geoff Davis (R-KY); Lincoln Davis (D-TN); Lloyd Doggett (D-TX); Thelma Drake (R-VA); Jo Ann Emerson (R-MO); Virginia Foxx (R-NC); Virgil Goode (R-VA); Maurice Hinchey (D-NY); Peter Hoekstra (R-MI); Walter Jones (R-NC); Nick Lampson (D-TX); Frank LoBiondo (R-NJ); Charlie Melancon (D-LA); Carolyn McCarthy (D-NY); Mike McIntyre (D-NC); Solomon Ortiz (D-TX); Ciro Rodriguez (D-TX); Mike Ross (D-AR); Stephanie Herseth Sandlin (D-SD); Peter Sessions (R-TX); Todd Tiahrt (R-KS); Greg Walden (R-OR); Roger Wicker (R-MI); and Charles Wilson (D-OH).

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Movement Urged on PSO Legislation

In recent letter to Health and Human Services Secretary Michael Leavitt, six leading national health care associations urged prompt action on legislation passed in 2005 that established Patient Safety Organizations (PSOs).

According to the Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Act of 2005, HHS is tasked with writing regulations that would govern the PSO infrastructure. Those regulations, said the letter writers, are now “languishing in the review and clearance process” within the Department.

“Improving patient safety is too important to allow this regulation to be delayed further. We urge you to promptly publish a proposed rule,” the letter said. Publication of a proposed rule would be followed by a public comment period. HHS would then need additional time to consider those comments and make amendments before a final rule could be published.

The letter was signed by the American Hospital Association, the American Medical Association, the American College of Physicians, the American College of Surgeons, the American Dental Association, and The Joint Commission. Read the letter at: http://www.aha.org/aha/letter/2007/070927-let-healthorgs-leavitt.pdf

The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) serves as the lead for implementation of the PSO Act. QIOs are eligible under the law to be recognized as PSOs. The Iowa QIO was recently awarded a contract to serve as the national Patient Safety Organization Privacy Protection Center to help develop the data infrastructure for the program.

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RWJF Announces Grants to Support National Health Data Aggregation

At an event held Wednesday in Washington, DC, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF) announced that it would provide nearly $16 million in grants to develop and test a single national approach to aggregating data from private health plans. The project is expected to be completed by 2010.

The Engelberg Center for Health Care Reform at the Brookings Institute will receive $8.7 million and America’s Health Insurance Plans (AHIP) Foundation will receive $4.2 million. The Engelberg Center is directed by former Centers for Medicare & Medicaid administrator Mark McClellan, MD, PhD, who will coordinate the project. Grants totaling an additional $3 million will be made to other supporting organizations.

As grantees, the Brookings Institute and America’s Health Insurance Plans will work to bring consistency to the measurement and reporting of information on the quality and cost of care that patients receive. The project is intended to support the vision of the Quality Alliance Steering Committee (QASC) to advance high-quality, cost-effective, patient-centered health care by providing a national framework for implementing quality and cost measures to improve care around the country. QASC will serve an advisory role in the effort.

“Our collective goal is to make better information about the quality and cost of health care available, because better information is the best way to drive improvements in care,” said Dr. McClellan, who is also a co-chair of the QASC.

The project will also identify and measure disparities in health care so that providers and others can develop specific interventions to close the gaps. “Our work will ensure that these new efforts to implement quality and cost measures nationally will be done in ways that identify, and ultimately help address, important racial and ethnic disparities,” said Dr. McClellan.

“It is our understanding that this effort will dovetail with federal transparency efforts,” said Michele Johnson, AHQA Senior Director of Government Affairs. “The data aggregation and transparency goals of the program are similar to what we understand to be the objectives of the Value Exchanges that are already in formative stages throughout the country – many of which are supported by QIOs.”

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AHRQ Seeks Health Care Innovations

The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) is seeking submissions for version 2.0 of the Health Care Innovations Exchange Web (HCIE) Web site (http://www.innovations.ahrq.gov/index.aspx), according to a September 28 Federal Register notice. Version 2.0 of the Web site will be released in the Spring of 2008.
The HCIE Web site is designed to support health care professionals in sharing and adopting innovations that improve health care quality. By making these innovations widely available, the agency hopes to speed improvement in real-world health care.
Submissions to the site will become part of a searchable, Web-based national repository of profiles depicting health service innovations. Each profile will help users understand how the idea is implemented, its impact, and its relevance to certain circumstances. According to the FR notice, “Version 2.0 will also offer expert commentary; stories; tools; lessons learned; ‘change packages’ — sets of innovations implemented simultaneously; expanded content on implementation; and opportunities to learn and network.”

Contributions to the Web site can be submitted at any time but individuals submitting before January 15, 2008 will be able to “preview and comment on version 2.0 of the Health Care Innovations Exchange Web site via a secure mechanism,” the notice said. Submissions can be emailed to info@innovations.ahrq.gov. The subject line should include the words ‘‘Innovation Submission’’.

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October is National Breast Cancer Awareness Month

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) is using National Breast Cancer Awareness Month (NBCAM) as an opportunity to urge female Medicare beneficiaries to take advantage of its preventive benefits, namely screening mammograms and clinical breast exams.

NBCAM provides many free resources to educate women about the importance of early detection. Research shows that mammography screening is the best available method to detect breast cancer and early detection can lead to potentially less invasive treatment, improving chances of survival.

Medicare provides coverage of an annual screening mammogram for all female beneficiaries age 40 and older and one baseline mammogram for female beneficiaries between the ages of 35 and 39. Information about Medicare’s coverage of screening mammography and clinical breast exams, including coverage, coding, billing, and reimbursement is available at: http://www.cms.hhs.gov/Mammography/

More information about NBCAM is available at: www.nbcam.org

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New Guide Helps Consumers and Employers Understand Health Insurance

AHRQ and America’s Health Insurance Plans recently released “Questions and Answers about Health Insurance,” a new guide designed to help consumers make important health insurance decisions. The guide explains different types of health insurance, including network-based plans, non-network based coverage, and consumer-directed health plans. It also provides a glossary of health insurance terms as well as additional resources to obtain more information. More information is available at: http://www.ahrq.gov/consumer/insuranceqa/

NQF Looking to Endorse Practices for Culturally Competent Care

The National Quality Forum (NQF) recently initiated Endorsing a Framework and Preferred Practices for Measuring and Reporting Culturally Competent Care. The project aims to endorse a comprehensive national framework for evaluating cultural competency across all health care settings, endorse a minimum set of preferred practices for cultural competency, and identify high priority research areas to advance the evaluation of cultural competency as a quality improvement tool.

As part of this project, NQF is seeking frameworks and practices that focus on all aspects of cultural competency including: race and ethnicity, disabilities, sexual identity, spirituality, and language preference. The Office of Minority Health is already moving in this direction with the development of culturally and linguistically appropriate services (CLAS) standards. But a consensus framework for measuring and reporting the quality of culturally competent care is needed to provide more patient-centered care that can improve health outcomes, the NQF said. More information is available at: http://www.qualityforum.org/projects/ongoing/cultural-comp/

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