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Quality Update for June 1, 2007


Quality Update for June 1, 2007

CMS Proposes List of No-Payment Conditions

AHRQ Launches Online Compendium of Health Care Report Cards

HHS Opens Pandemic Blog, Requests Public Comment

HHS Provides Additional $195 Million in Grants for Gulf Coast Region

AHRQ Accepting Nominations for New Members of National Advisory Council

CMS Proposes List of No-Payment Conditions

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) suggests eliminating hospital reimbursement for a select group of preventable complications in a proposed rule published in the May 3 Federal Register.

Under Section 5001(c) of Public Law 109-171 (the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005), the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services must select by October 1, 2007, at least two hospital-acquired medical conditions for which hospitals will not be paid. The selection criteria set out in the law include: conditions that are high cost or high volume or both; conditions that “result in the assignment of a case to a DRG that has a higher payment when present as a secondary diagnosis;” and conditions that could be reasonably prevented by using readily available evidence-based guidelines.

In the proposed rule, CMS identified 13 conditions that it considered for inclusion on the non-payment list:

  1. catheter associated urinary tract infections
  2. pressure ulcers
  3. serious preventable event – object left in surgery
  4. serious preventable event – air embolism
  5. serious preventable event - blood incompatibility
  6. staphylococcus aureus septicemia
  7. ventilator-associated pneumonia
  8. vascular catheter-associated infections
  9. clostridium difficile-associated disease
  10. MRSA
  11. surgical site infections
  12. serious preventable event -- wrong surgery/wrong patient/wrong body part
  13. falls

The first six conditions are being considered by CMS for “initial” implementation, which is set to begin October 1, 2008; the other seven conditions were deemed to be worthwhile future candidates that merit further development and research before final approval. Comments are requested on clinical aspects of all 13 conditions and the appropriateness of inclusion on the “initial” list. The conditions eventually selected for initial implementation will no longer be covered by Medicare.

In order to determine that the condition is truly hospital-acquired, each hospital will begin reporting “present on admission” or POA data on claims for discharges occurring on or after October 1, 2007 (the information will not be used by claims processing systems until January 1, 2008).

According to CMS, all six conditions identified as eligible for initial implementation are either high volume, high cost, or both; largely preventable by following established guidelines; and identifiable using ICD-9 codes.

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Urinary Catheter Infections
Approximately 40 percent of Medicare beneficiaries receive a urinary catheter during hospitalization, and subsequent infection of the urinary catheter is believed to be the most common hospital-acquired infection. In FY 2006, this type of infection affected 11,780 Medicare patients. Nationally, all urinary catheter infections account for 1 million extra hospital days per year at a total annual cost of between $424 and 451 million.

Pressure Ulcers
CMS recognizes that the inclusion of pressure ulcers in the initial set of conditions may be problematic because of the difficulty in identifying the onset of pressure ulcers, but also states that “the selection of this condition will result in a closer examination of the patient’s skin on admission . . . . [which] will result in better quality of care.” Pressure ulcers are both high cost and high volume, occurring as a secondary diagnosis in 322,946 Medicare patients in FY 2006.

Staphylococcus aureus septicemia
This type of blood infection, which occurred in 29,500 Medicare beneficiaries in FY 2006, results in an estimated 2.7 million more days of hospital care than necessary for initial diagnosis. The toll is high — $9.5 billion in excess hospital charges and 12,000 patient deaths per year.

Object left in surgery, pulmonary embolism, blood incompatibility
All three of these conditions occur infrequently but prevention guidelines are widely accepted and the incidents should not occur at all, according to CMS. Individual costs for these rarely experienced conditions are high and the potential complications are serious.

Comments must be submitted by 5 p.m. June 12, 2007. To submit comments electronically, visit: http://www.cms.hhs.gov/erulemaking.

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AHRQ Launches Online Compendium of Health Care Report Cards

As part of Health and Human Services Secretary Michael Leavitt’s Value-Driven Health Care initiative, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) recently launched a compendium of health care report cards this week. The resource is designed to provide health care report card developers and researchers, who seek to give consumers information about health care cost and quality, a broad range of models on which to base future work.

More than 200 report cards that were developed over the last ten years by various sponsors are in the searchable directory. Included are reports on these providers: dialysis centers, health plans, home health providers, hospitals, physicians, behavioral health, medical groups, and nursing homes in diverse parts of the country. Both print and web-based report cards are available.

The compendium is meant to serve as a collection of models, not a data resource, so the data in each report card is not considered up to date (links are provided for online report cards if current data is desired). The oldest report card in the compendium is dated 1996, so some report cards may have been created by an entity that no longer exists. Also, more than one report card format might be available from the same entity because the reporting strategy changed over time.

Any organization that produces report cards is able to submit its model to AHRQ for inclusion in the compendium. Health care report cards can be submitted at: http://www.talkingquality.gov/compendium/index.asp?mode=submit

All the report cards must be designed for consumer use, but do not to be available to all consumers or for free. Additionally, the report cards must provide consumer-oriented comparative data on quality for more than one health care organization and give information on at least one of the providers mentioned above.

“The demand for information about health care quality is rising rapidly, and it will be increasingly important for this information to be presented clearly and effectively,” said AHRQ Director Carolyn M. Clancy, MD. “Report card developers can use the examples from the Health Care Report Card Compendium to explore the scope and information they might want to cover, as well as various approaches to presenting their own organization's comparative data.”

The compendium is available as part of AHRQ’s TalkingQuality Web site, which provides resources on how to talk to consumers about health care quality: http://www.talkingquality.gov.

In a press release, AHRQ offered the disclaimer that it “makes no judgment concerning the effectiveness or value of reports in the compendium but offers them to users for their consideration. Inclusion of a report in the compendium does not constitute an endorsement of the report in its entirety, or of any element in the report.” Visit the compendium at: http://www.talkingquality.gov/compendium/

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HHS Opens Pandemic Blog, Requests Public Comment

The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is hosting a five-week-long Internet leadership blog to foster a national conversation about pandemic preparedness. The blog, which is open to the public, was launched on May 24 and continues through June 27th; HHS will hold a Pandemic Influenza Leadership Forum on June 13 in Washington, DC.

Participants of the blog will interact with about 16 national leaders, including representatives from Homeland Security, HHS, the Catholic Healthcare Association, the National Center for Disaster Preparedness, American Nurses Association, American Public Health Association, physicians, social marketing experts, and other health care leaders. Bloggers will be asked questions related to the threat of a pandemic in the U.S. and will collaborate on ideas about what might be done to help employees, constituents, customers, congregations, and clients prepare for that event.

“The conversation about individual preparedness for pandemic flu must extend nationwide through all possible channels, including social media and the Internet,” HHS Secretary Michael Leavitt said. “The blog summit is an innovative and efficient forum for bringing together leaders for a lively discussion on the pandemic preparedness movement.”

Ideas and dialogue generated during the leadership blog will contribute to the HHS pandemic influenza leadership forum in June, which will bring together approximately 80 U.S. leaders representing the business, faith, civic and health care communities. Forum participants will be expected to use their influence and expertise in their communities to actively promote individual pandemic preparedness.

“We are the first generation ever to have an opportunity to prepare in advance of a pandemic. Government alone can’t prepare the nation for a pandemic,” commented Secretary Leavitt. “This is a shared responsibility and the challenge requires leadership from those most trusted and respected in their communities.”

To visit the blog go to: http://blog.pandemicflu.gov.

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International Sharing on Pandemic Flu
At an international conference in Geneva, Switzerland on May 23rd, the World Health Assembly (a component of the World Health Organization) agreed to a resolution that would help all countries better prepare for an influenza pandemic. The resolution, “Sharing of Influenza viruses and access to vaccines and other benefits,” restates the necessity of sharing and international cooperation in preparation for an influenza pandemic. The resolution requests that WHO establish an international stockpile of vaccines for H5N1 or other influenza viruses of pandemic potential, and to formulate mechanisms and guidelines aimed at ensuring access to and fair and equitable distribution of pandemic-influenza vaccines at affordable prices. It also tasks an interdisciplinary working group with drawing up new Terms of Reference (a project charter) for the WHO Influenza Collaborating Centre Network, and its H5 reference laboratories, for the sharing of influenza viruses.

Secretary Leavitt applauded the Assembly’s resolution in a May 23rd statement, “The open and rapid sharing of influenza samples ensures that the global public health community maintains critical pandemic influenza preparedness and response activities, including the development and production of pandemic influenza vaccines.”

“The United States works with the WHO and international partners throughout the world to enhance global surveillance and pandemic preparedness. This collaboration is based on four important principles: (1) transparency; (2) rapid reporting; (3) sharing of data; and (4) scientific cooperation. In that spirit, we continue to call on countries everywhere to share influenza samples openly and rapidly, without preconditions,” he continued.

CDC Pandemic Preparedness Plan
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has posted its Influenza Pandemic Operation Plan (OPLAN) online. OPLAN is an internal document designed to provide guidance for CDC operations during a pandemic. The CDC is making the plan publicly available so others can understand the agency’s internal processes in the event of a pandemic. The OPLAN is available online at: http://www.cdc.gov/flu/pandemic/cdcplan.htm

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HHS Provides Additional $195 Million in Grants for Gulf Coast Region

HHS Secretary Mike Leavitt recently announced the availability of additional grant funds to improve health care in areas affected by Hurricane Katrina.

Of the $195 million in grants, $100 million will be allocated to Louisiana for public and not-for-profit clinics that provide primary care to low-income and uninsured residents in the Greater New Orleans area. An additional $60 million will go to the states of Alabama, Louisiana and Mississippi to be directed to acute care hospitals, skilled nursing facilities, inpatient psychiatric facilities and community mental health centers. The remaining $35 million will go to Louisiana for further assisting the Greater New Orleans area in recruiting and retaining health care workers.

To date, HHS has provided the region with more than $2.5 billion in funding for social services, health care and efforts to rebuild the health care system in the Gulf Coast region. “This is emergency funding and these grants should be viewed as a bridge to a long-term solution,” said Secretary Leavitt.

“During my 13 visits to the region, I have seen health care providers doing all they can to provide people with care,” Secretary Leavitt said. “I applaud their determination and good work. It’s important that we support these neighborhood efforts in the short-term, so these organizations survive in the long-term.” Secretary Leavitt most recently visited four clinics in Greater New Orleans on April 5.

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AHRQ Accepting Nominations for New Members of National Advisory Council

The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) is currently seeking nominations for seven new public members of its National Advisory Council for Healthcare Research and Quality, which broadly advises the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) and the Director of AHRQ on actions of the agency.

The council, which was created through the Public Health Service Act, consists of 21 public members appointed by the Secretary of HHS. Appropriate government agency representative are also members of the council in an ex officio capacity.

The current members’ terms will expire in November 2007 and newly appointed members will begin their three-year service in the spring of 2008. Council members meet in the Washington, DC, area approximately three times a year.

AHRQ is seeking to fill these positions with individuals who are distinguished in the conduct of research, demonstration projects, and evaluations with respect to health care; in the fields of health care quality research or health care improvement; in the practice of medicine or other health professions; in the private health care sector (including health plans, providers, purchasers) or administrators of health care delivery systems; in the fields of health care economics, information systems, law, ethics, business, or public policy; and in representing the interests of patients and consumers of health care. Diversity of Council members is sought; women, minorities, and/or physically handicapped individuals are encouraged to apply.

An individual or organization may nominate one or more qualified persons. Self-nominations are also accepted. Nominations are due June 15 and should be mailed to Deborah Queenan, AHRQ, 540 Gaither Road, Room 3238, Rockville, MD 20850 or faxed to (301) 427-1341.

The Federal Register notice is available at: http://a257.g.akamaitech.net/7/257/2422/01jan20071800/edocket.access.gpo.gov/2007/07-2239.htm

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Early Bird Discount Extended for
2007 Long-Term Care Health IT Summit

June 20-21, 2007

Wyndham Chicago Hotel

The LTC HIT Summit brings together stakeholders and thought leaders from post-acute and LTC organizations to focus on critical Health IT initiatives in the industry.

Three keynote presentations, five panel discussions and eighteen education sessions in Health Strategies, EHR & Technology Infrastructure (Wires & Boxes) and EHR Foundation tracks.

What You Will Learn

  • The 2007 LTC HIT Summit will explore new developments in the priority action items defined in the "Roadmap for Health IT in Long Term Care" including: Funding, standards, data content, standardized transfer form, e-prescribing and medical safety, research and benchmarks, quality initiatives and health IT, certification, and emerging issues
  • Come away with a strategy and roadmap to move the industry toward adoption of an EHR in aging services
  • Learn practical steps in the progression to the EHR
  • Hear about supportive activities, standards, and related obstacles to be resolved to adopt EHR technology (certification, e-Prescribing, HL7, CCR, and HIE)
  • Understand the value of connectivity between LTC providers and other organizations
  • Learn emerging issues in HIT and the impact on Post-Acute and LTC
  • New this year – a vendor showcase/exhibit area for post-acute and LTC products

Confirmed Speakers and Product Showcase Participants
Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation (ASPE); Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services;HealthMedX; Erickson Retirement Life Communities; AHIMA; AAHSA and more.

Register By June 19th and Save $50
The registration fee is $300 before June 20th ($350 onsite) and includes access to all meeting sessions, exhibitor showcase, networking reception, and daytime meals. Additional registration and hotel information is available online at www.ahima.org/meetings/ltc

Interested in Participating?
Develop a case study or write a white paper. Visit www.ahima.org/meetings/ltc

Questions?
For more information and to register visit the conference website or call (800) 355-5535

Co-Sponsored by:
American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA)
American Association for Homes and Services of the Aging (AAHSA)
American Health Care Association (AHCA)
American Health Quality Association (AHQA)
Center for Aging Services Technologies CAST)
The American Medical Director Association (AMDA)
The National Association of Home Care and Hospice (NAHC)
The National Center for Assisted Living (NCAL)
National Association for the Support of Long Term Care (NASL)

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